Thyroid Awareness Month This January at Abraham Family Medicine

The thyroid may not be the first thing that many people think of when considering their health and wellness, but it’s a fact that thyroid disease and other conditions associated with the thyroid are incredibly common for adults. According to statistics from the American Thyroid Association, nearly 20 million Americans are currently living with some form of thyroid disease. And because of the nature of these conditions, roughly 60% of thyroid disease cases go undiagnosed. So for Thyroid Awareness Month, the healthcare providers here at Abraham Family Medicine wanted to provide some basic information about the thyroid, the most common types of thyroid disease, and what people can do to prioritize their thyroid health.

For anyone unaware, the thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the lower portion of the neck (just below where the Adam’s apple would be located). The thyroid is responsible for producing hormones the body uses to regulate essential functions like the heartbeat, body temperature, blood pressure, and metabolism. This is why many experts consider the thyroid to be the most important endocrine organ.

The most common types of thyroid disease include the following:

Hyperthyroidism – Commonly known as overactive thyroid disease, hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid produces excess levels of the thyroid hormone thyroxine. This overproduction can increase the body’s metabolism, leading to weight loss and an irregular heartbeat.

Hypothyroidism – Inversely, hypothyroidism is a condition caused by having an under-active thyroid gland. Hypothyroidism is the result of the thyroid not producing enough thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Effects of hypothyroidism can create a hormone imbalance that can disrupt a person’s heart rate, body temperature, and all aspects of the metabolism. Common symptoms include fatigue, sensitivity to temperatures (especially cold), constipation, dry skin, and unexplained weight gain.

Thyroid Cancer – Thyroid cancer can develop when cells grow and multiply rapidly, forming a tumor in the thyroid. Warning signs of thyroid cancer include an unusual lump or swelling in the neck, as well as chronic coughing, hoarseness, and swelling in the area. Although a small percentage of thyroid cancers are very aggressive, the condition is very responsive to treatment in most cases.

The best way to promote long-term thyroid health is to visit your primary care doctor each year for screenings during an annual check-up appointment. Screening for thyroid disease may include testing the blood to measure levels of certain thyroid hormones. Other tests include a biopsy or imaging including a thyroid ultrasound as well as examination of the thyroid itself. For more information on thyroid health or if you would like to schedule an appointment, please contact Abraham Family Medicine today. Our office is located in Snellville, not far from Grayson, Dacula, Lilburn and Loganville.